{"id":5422,"date":"2024-02-09T20:50:42","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T01:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/?p=5422"},"modified":"2024-02-10T10:35:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T15:35:39","slug":"kurdish-liberty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurdish Liberty"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5422\" class=\"elementor elementor-5422 elementor-5394\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8c89e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8c89e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5d4877\" data-id=\"a5d4877\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614dc11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"614dc11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wppdfemb-frame-container-1\" style=\"-webkit-overflow-scrolling:auto;\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"pdfembed-iframe nonfullscreen wppdf-emb-iframe-1\"\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/?pdfemb-data=eyJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvaXJhbmxpZmVhbmRsaWJlcnR5LmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDJcL2RvY2tzdGFkZXItbXVrcml5YW4tMjAyMS1rdXJkaXNoLWxpYmVydHkucGRmIiwiaW5kZXgiOjEsInBkZklEIjo1NDIzLCJ3bV90ZXh0IjoiIn0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-pdf-id=\"5423\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-pdf-index=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"border:none;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:100vh;\"\n\t\t\t\tscrolling=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t<\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most politically minded Kurds agree that their people need liberty. Moreover, they agree they need liberation from the domination they suffer from the four states that divide them: Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. What is less certain is the precise nature of this liberty. A key debate that characterizes Kurdish political discourse is over whether the liberty they seek requires the existence of an independent Kurdish nation-state. Abdullah \u00d6calan, the jailed intellectual leader of the Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party (PKK), has argued that Kurdish liberty can only be achieved through liberation from the nation-state model itself. Instead of founding an independent Kurdistan, \u00d6calan proposes regional autonomy for the Kurds through a strictly egalitarian and directly democratic confederalism reminiscent of Murray Bookchin\u2019s anarchist-inspired libertarian municipalism. We argue, in response to \u00d6calan\u2019s approach, that employing an anarchist rejection of the state is largely mistaken. We diagnose certain historical and conceptual problems with the anarchist understanding of the state and develop the admission made in passing by certain anarchists, including \u00d6calan, that anarchist liberty could only be achieved after a long period of statist existence. Mostly counter to the anarchist model of non-domination, we propose a republican model of liberty and liberation, also as non-domination, that necessitates the formation of an independent state, at least in this historical period, for Kurds and hence any dominated people to count as truly free. We conclude by attempting to combine certain elements of the anarchist and republican conceptions and offer a synthetic communitarian view that could serve as a better foundation for Kurdish aspirations for liberty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[435],"tags":[430,433,432,107,429,428,431,434],"ppma_author":[1794],"class_list":["post-5422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-voices-of-liberty-2","tag-anarchism","tag-confederalism","tag-democratic","tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance","tag-kurds","tag-liberty-without-domination","tag-republicanism","tag-the-state"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.6.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Most politically minded Kurds agree that their people need liberty. Moreover, they agree they need liberation from the domination they suffer from the four states that divide them: Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. What is less certain is the precise nature of this liberty. A key debate that characterizes Kurdish political discourse is over whether the liberty they seek requires the existence of an independent Kurdish nation-state. Abdullah \u00d6calan, the jailed intellectual leader of the Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party (PKK), has argued that Kurdish liberty can only be achieved through liberation from the nation-state model itself. Instead of founding an independent Kurdistan, \u00d6calan proposes regional autonomy for the Kurds through a strictly egalitarian and directly democratic confederalism reminiscent of Murray Bookchin\u2019s anarchist-inspired libertarian municipalism. We argue, in response to \u00d6calan\u2019s approach, that employing an anarchist rejection of the state is largely mistaken. We diagnose certain historical and conceptual problems with the anarchist understanding of the state and develop the admission made in passing by certain anarchists, including \u00d6calan, that anarchist liberty could only be achieved after a long period of statist existence. Mostly counter to the anarchist model of non-domination, we propose a republican model of liberty and liberation, also as non-domination, that necessitates the formation of an independent state, at least in this historical period, for Kurds and hence any dominated people to count as truly free. We conclude by attempting to combine certain elements of the anarchist and republican conceptions and offer a synthetic communitarian view that could serve as a better foundation for Kurdish aspirations for liberty.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"wy2NHW03CDyvcKxqy1Zk5QaykcipMowpMsHuKKyNn3w\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"anarchism,confederalism,democratic,iran\\&#039;s political and social renaissance,kurds,liberty without domination,republicanism,the state\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.6.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc - \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kurdish Liberty - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most politically minded Kurds agree that their people need liberty. Moreover, they agree they need liberation from the domination they suffer from the four states that divide them: Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. What is less certain is the precise nature of this liberty. A key debate that characterizes Kurdish political discourse is over whether the liberty they seek requires the existence of an independent Kurdish nation-state. Abdullah \u00d6calan, the jailed intellectual leader of the Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party (PKK), has argued that Kurdish liberty can only be achieved through liberation from the nation-state model itself. Instead of founding an independent Kurdistan, \u00d6calan proposes regional autonomy for the Kurds through a strictly egalitarian and directly democratic confederalism reminiscent of Murray Bookchin\u2019s anarchist-inspired libertarian municipalism. We argue, in response to \u00d6calan\u2019s approach, that employing an anarchist rejection of the state is largely mistaken. We diagnose certain historical and conceptual problems with the anarchist understanding of the state and develop the admission made in passing by certain anarchists, including \u00d6calan, that anarchist liberty could only be achieved after a long period of statist existence. Mostly counter to the anarchist model of non-domination, we propose a republican model of liberty and liberation, also as non-domination, that necessitates the formation of an independent state, at least in this historical period, for Kurds and hence any dominated people to count as truly free. We conclude by attempting to combine certain elements of the anarchist and republican conceptions and offer a synthetic communitarian view that could serve as a better foundation for Kurdish aspirations for liberty.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"2309103526093688\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:admins\" content=\"info@iranlifeandliberty.com,pooyan@iranlifeandliberty.com\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-life-liberty-logo-guideline.svg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-life-liberty-logo-guideline.svg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"522\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-10T01:50:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-10T15:35:39+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iranlifeandliberty\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GenJiyanAzadi\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Kurdish Liberty - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Most politically minded Kurds agree that their people need liberty. Moreover, they agree they need liberation from the domination they suffer from the four states that divide them: Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. What is less certain is the precise nature of this liberty. A key debate that characterizes Kurdish political discourse is over whether the liberty they seek requires the existence of an independent Kurdish nation-state. Abdullah \u00d6calan, the jailed intellectual leader of the Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party (PKK), has argued that Kurdish liberty can only be achieved through liberation from the nation-state model itself. Instead of founding an independent Kurdistan, \u00d6calan proposes regional autonomy for the Kurds through a strictly egalitarian and directly democratic confederalism reminiscent of Murray Bookchin\u2019s anarchist-inspired libertarian municipalism. We argue, in response to \u00d6calan\u2019s approach, that employing an anarchist rejection of the state is largely mistaken. We diagnose certain historical and conceptual problems with the anarchist understanding of the state and develop the admission made in passing by certain anarchists, including \u00d6calan, that anarchist liberty could only be achieved after a long period of statist existence. Mostly counter to the anarchist model of non-domination, we propose a republican model of liberty and liberation, also as non-domination, that necessitates the formation of an independent state, at least in this historical period, for Kurds and hence any dominated people to count as truly free. We conclude by attempting to combine certain elements of the anarchist and republican conceptions and offer a synthetic communitarian view that could serve as a better foundation for Kurdish aspirations for liberty.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-life-liberty-logo-guideline.svg\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>Kurdish Liberty - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Kurdish Liberty - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc","description":"Most politically minded Kurds agree that their people need liberty. Moreover, they agree they need liberation from the domination they suffer from the four states that divide them: Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. 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We diagnose certain historical and conceptual problems with the anarchist understanding of the state and develop the admission made in passing by certain anarchists, including \u00d6calan, that anarchist liberty could only be achieved after a long period of statist existence. Mostly counter to the anarchist model of non-domination, we propose a republican model of liberty and liberation, also as non-domination, that necessitates the formation of an independent state, at least in this historical period, for Kurds and hence any dominated people to count as truly free. We conclude by attempting to combine certain elements of the anarchist and republican conceptions and offer a synthetic communitarian view that could serve as a better foundation for Kurdish aspirations for liberty.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"anarchism,confederalism,democratic,iran\\'s political and social renaissance,kurds,liberty without domination,republicanism,the state","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"wy2NHW03CDyvcKxqy1Zk5QaykcipMowpMsHuKKyNn3w","miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc - \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646","og:type":"article","og:title":"Kurdish Liberty - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc","og:description":"Most politically minded Kurds agree that their people need liberty. 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We diagnose certain historical and conceptual problems with the anarchist understanding of the state and develop the admission made in passing by certain anarchists, including \u00d6calan, that anarchist liberty could only be achieved after a long period of statist existence. Mostly counter to the anarchist model of non-domination, we propose a republican model of liberty and liberation, also as non-domination, that necessitates the formation of an independent state, at least in this historical period, for Kurds and hence any dominated people to count as truly free. We conclude by attempting to combine certain elements of the anarchist and republican conceptions and offer a synthetic communitarian view that could serve as a better foundation for Kurdish aspirations for liberty.","og:url":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/","fb:app_id":"2309103526093688","fb:admins":"info@iranlifeandliberty.com,pooyan@iranlifeandliberty.com","og:image":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-life-liberty-logo-guideline.svg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-life-liberty-logo-guideline.svg","og:image:width":533,"og:image:height":522,"article:published_time":"2024-02-10T01:50:42+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-02-10T15:35:39+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iranlifeandliberty","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:site":"@GenJiyanAzadi","twitter:title":"Kurdish Liberty - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc","twitter:description":"Most politically minded Kurds agree that their people need liberty. Moreover, they agree they need liberation from the domination they suffer from the four states that divide them: Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. What is less certain is the precise nature of this liberty. A key debate that characterizes Kurdish political discourse is over whether the liberty they seek requires the existence of an independent Kurdish nation-state. Abdullah \u00d6calan, the jailed intellectual leader of the Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party (PKK), has argued that Kurdish liberty can only be achieved through liberation from the nation-state model itself. Instead of founding an independent Kurdistan, \u00d6calan proposes regional autonomy for the Kurds through a strictly egalitarian and directly democratic confederalism reminiscent of Murray Bookchin\u2019s anarchist-inspired libertarian municipalism. We argue, in response to \u00d6calan\u2019s approach, that employing an anarchist rejection of the state is largely mistaken. We diagnose certain historical and conceptual problems with the anarchist understanding of the state and develop the admission made in passing by certain anarchists, including \u00d6calan, that anarchist liberty could only be achieved after a long period of statist existence. Mostly counter to the anarchist model of non-domination, we propose a republican model of liberty and liberation, also as non-domination, that necessitates the formation of an independent state, at least in this historical period, for Kurds and hence any dominated people to count as truly free. We conclude by attempting to combine certain elements of the anarchist and republican conceptions and offer a synthetic communitarian view that could serve as a better foundation for Kurdish aspirations for liberty.","twitter:image":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-life-liberty-logo-guideline.svg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"5422","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2025-10-09 02:54:29","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"open_ai":null,"ai":null,"created":"2024-02-10 15:21:57","updated":"2025-10-09 02:54:29"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/category\/voices-of-liberty-2\/\" title=\"Voices of Liberty\">Voices of Liberty<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tKurdish Liberty\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/"},{"label":"Voices of Liberty","link":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/category\/voices-of-liberty-2\/"},{"label":"Kurdish Liberty","link":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/"}],"authors":[{"term_id":1794,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"https-mojust-org-team-rojin-mukriyan-en","display_name":"\u0631\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5422"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5431,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions\/5431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5422"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}