{"id":6082,"date":"2024-03-24T17:16:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T21:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/?page_id=6082"},"modified":"2024-10-10T12:06:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T16:06:23","slug":"articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/articles\/","title":{"rendered":"Articles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6082\" class=\"elementor elementor-6082\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1cbf0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d1cbf0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b58230 elementor-posts--align-center elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2b58230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:33,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8228 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-academic-resources-2 tag-1906-revolution-2 tag-democrat-party-iran-2 tag-iranian-political-history-2 tag-majles-2 tag-mansoureh-ettehadieh-2 tag-moderate-party-iran-2 tag-persian-constitutional-revolution-2\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/political-parties-persia\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tOrigin and Development of Political Parties in Persia (1906-1911) \u2013 PhD Thesis\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/political-parties-persia\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Origin and Development of Political Parties in Persia (1906-1911) \u2013 PhD Thesis\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8031 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-newsletter-en\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/democratic-justice-in-action-from-the-oslo-conference-to-a-non-dominating-republic\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDemocratic Justice in Action: From the Oslo Conference to a Non-Dominating Republic<br><br><br>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/democratic-justice-in-action-from-the-oslo-conference-to-a-non-dominating-republic\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Democratic Justice in Action: From the Oslo Conference to a Non-Dominating Republic&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7741 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-social-contract tag-iranian-feminist-movement tag-iranian-womens-pivotal-role tag-social-contract-2 tag-social-movement tag-woman-life-freedom-manifesto\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/manifesto-of-a-woman-life-freedom-civil-society-and-democracy-womens-leadership\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tManifesto of a Woman-Life-Freedom, civil society, and democracy women\u2019s leadership\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/manifesto-of-a-woman-life-freedom-civil-society-and-democracy-womens-leadership\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Manifesto of a Woman-Life-Freedom, civil society, and democracy women\u2019s leadership\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6895 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-social-contract tag-democracy-in-iran tag-envisioning-a-brighter-future tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance tag-lgbtq tag-the-manifesto-of-woman-life-freedom tag-woman-life-freedom\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/outlining-a-democratic-transition-in-iran\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tOutlining a Democratic Transition in Iran\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/outlining-a-democratic-transition-in-iran\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Outlining a Democratic Transition in Iran\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6801 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/cultural-revolution\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCultural Revolution: It is Time to Balance the Books!\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/cultural-revolution\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Cultural Revolution: It is Time to Balance the Books!\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5958 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry tag-awakeningiran tag-fightagainstsuppression tag-freedomforiranianwomen tag-mahsaamini tag-notoviolence tag-righttolive tag-socialjustice tag-supporttheprotests tag-voiceofprotesters tag-democracy-in-iran tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/institutional-discrimination-against-women-and-girls\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tInstitutional discrimination against women and girls\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/institutional-discrimination-against-women-and-girls\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Institutional discrimination against women and girls\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5422 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-voices-of-liberty-2 tag-anarchism tag-confederalism tag-democratic tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance tag-kurds tag-liberty-without-domination tag-republicanism tag-the-state\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tKurdish Liberty\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/kurdish-liberty\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Kurdish Liberty\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5107 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized tag-brightfuture-2 tag-changewithoutviolence-2 tag-culturaldynamism-2 tag-endtyranny-2 tag-freedomwithoutoppression-2 tag-freeiran-en tag-futurerevolution-2 tag-humanrights-en tag-intellectualrevolution-en tag-justice-2 tag-moderndemocracyiniran-2 tag-nationalconsensus-2 tag-nationalunity-2 tag-nationwidestrike-2 tag-peoplegovernance-2 tag-peopleslegitimacy-2 tag-politicalprisoners-2 tag-profoundtransformation-2 tag-publicparticipation-2 tag-roleofcitizens-2 tag-socialawakening-2 tag-socialcontract-2 tag-voiceofchangeiniran-2 tag-writinganewhistory-2 tag-__-en tag-_-en tag-_-futurerevolution-en tag-_\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/new-republicanism\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Dawn of Iran&#8217;s New Republic: Forging a Non-Dominant Social Contract\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/new-republicanism\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The Dawn of Iran&#8217;s New Republic: Forging a Non-Dominant Social Contract\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4487 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/hegemony-social-contract-and-the-foundation-of-a-democratic-republic-in-iran\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHegemony, social contract, and the foundation of a democratic republic in Iran\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/hegemony-social-contract-and-the-foundation-of-a-democratic-republic-in-iran\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Hegemony, social contract, and the foundation of a democratic republic in Iran\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4393 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized tag-democracy-in-iran tag-democracy-in-iran-en tag-democracy-in-iran-en-2 tag-envisioning-a-brighter-future tag-freedom-of-expression tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance tag-iranlifeandliberty-en tag-iranlifeandliberty tag-social-contract tag-social-contract-en-2 tag-the-manifesto-of-woman-life-freedom tag-woman-life-freedom\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/global-manifesto-of-woman-life-freedom-the-pathway-of-movement\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tGlobal Manifesto of &#8220;Woman Life Freedom&#8221; the Pathway of Movement\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/global-manifesto-of-woman-life-freedom-the-pathway-of-movement\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Global Manifesto of &#8220;Woman Life Freedom&#8221; the Pathway of Movement\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4083 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized tag-democracy-in-iran tag-democracy-in-iran-en-2 tag-iran-life-and-freedom tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance tag-iranlifeandliberty tag-the-manifesto-of-woman-life-freedom tag-woman-life-freedom\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/global-acceptance-of-the-manifesto-of-woman-life-freedom\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tGlobal Acceptance of the Manifesto of &#8220;Woman Life Freedom&#8221;\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/global-acceptance-of-the-manifesto-of-woman-life-freedom\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Global Acceptance of the Manifesto of &#8220;Woman Life Freedom&#8221;\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4033 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/the-social-contract-of-woman-life-freedom-movement\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Social Contract of &#8220;Woman Life Freedom&#8221; Movement\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/the-social-contract-of-woman-life-freedom-movement\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The Social Contract of &#8220;Woman Life Freedom&#8221; Movement\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3978 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized tag-democracy-in-iran tag-democracy-in-iran-en tag-envisioning-a-brighter-future tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance tag-iranlifeandliberty tag-social-contract tag-80\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/citizens-assembly-and-government\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCitizens&#8217; Assembly and Government\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/citizens-assembly-and-government\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Citizens&#8217; Assembly and Government\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3744 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized tag-envisioning-a-brighter-future tag-freedom-of-expression tag-irans-political-and-social-renaissance tag-iranlifeandliberty tag-iranlifeandliberty-en tag-lgbtq tag-month-of-honor\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/rights-of-citizens-with-different-sexual-orientations-and-gender-identities\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRights of citizens with different sexual orientations and gender identities\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/rights-of-citizens-with-different-sexual-orientations-and-gender-identities\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Rights of citizens with different sexual orientations and gender identities\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","googlesitekit_rrm_CAow0LXgCw:productID":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"ppma_author":[1792],"class_list":["post-6082","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6082"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7063,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6082\/revisions\/7063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranlifeandliberty.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}